Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau (Mary's Festival of the Candles) is a traditional, annual Christian celebration every 2nd February. This festival, also known as Candlemas, is a significant Christian holiday that marks the presentation of Jesus Christ in the Temple 40 days after his birth.
In Welsh culture, Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau was not only a significant religious celebration but also an important point in the farming year, half-way between the Winter solstice and the Spring equinox. Traditionally it was hoped that the worst of Winter was over and Spring was coming soon. Lighter, warmer days were on the way!
There are many stories and beliefs about Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau but many relate to farming, the weather and the harvests. For example, it was believed that if the sun shone on an altar on Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau, the next harvest would be plentiful.
Another Gwyl y Canhwyllau weather rhyme describes how the weather on Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau affect the weather for the rest of the year with its implications for a good or bad harvest.
Os bydd Dydd Canhwyllau yn deg ac yn ddisglair Bydd y gaeaf yn cael ymladd arall.
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If Candlemas Day is fair and bright Winter will have another fight. If Candlemas Day comes with clouds and rain, Winter will not come again.' |
Whatever the traditions, rituals and predictions for weather and harvests, we celebrate Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau each year with limited edition candles. After the long dark days of Winter, lighting a candle on 2nd February reminds us that the lighter, warmer days of Spring will soon be with us.
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Last updated 26th August 2024