The colours of the rainbow (Enfys) have extra dimensions to some other languages - the words for colours are different for masculine and feminine nouns and some plural colours and are still widely used in modern day Welsh.
Glas means Blue, Gwrydd means Green. For example, a "blue car" is "Car Glas". But if you wish to describe a field as a "green field", in Welsh it is "Maes Glas", Glas means blue but when describing vegetation such as, leaves, grass, fields, pastures or foliage, glas means green!!
Some Welsh colours have plural versions that are still in common use today
Some Welsh colours have feminine versions when describing feminine nouns that are still in common use today
Coch a melyn a fioled a glas,
Porffor ac oren a gwyrdd.
Dyma lliwiau enfys,
Lliwiau enfys
Lliwiau enfys hardd.
Red and yellow and violet and blue,
Purple and orange and green,
Here are the colours of the rainbow,
Colours of the rainbow,
Colours of the beautiful rainbow.
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Last updated 17th March 2024